Debootstrap

 sudo su -
apt update

lsblk

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/vda1
mkswap /dev/vda2
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda3

lsblk

mount /dev/vda3 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi     <-- w przypadku instalacji biosowej  tworzymy mkdir -p /mnt/boot

mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/boot/efi   <-- w przypadku instalacji biosowej montujemy mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/boot

swapon /dev/vda2

mkdir -p /mnt/home
mount /dev/vdb1 /mnt/home

apt update

apt install debootstrap

debootstrap --verbose --include linux-image-amd64,grub-efi ,locales --arch amd64 bullseye /mnt http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian

--> jeśli instalacja bios debootstrap --verbose --include linux-image-amd64,grub-legacy,locales --arch amd64 bullseye /mnt

for dir in sys dev proc; do mount --rbind /$dir /mnt/$dir && mount --make-rslave /mnt/$dir; done

cp /etc/mtab /mnt/etc/mtab

apt install arch-install-scripts

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

 chroot /mnt /bin/bash

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free

apt update

======================

opcjonalnie

=====================

Tworzymy teraz plik konfiguracyjny /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00-no-instal-recommends i dodajemy w nim tę poniższą treść:

=========================================
APT::Install-Recommends "false";

APT::Install-Suggests "false";

APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant "false";

APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "false"

===================================================
===================================================

Odchudzi to instalacje znacząco natomiast o wiele rzeczy będziemy musieli zadbać sami, może skutkować niestabilnością systemu

Zdecydowanie lepszym wyjściem jest użycie apt-get install --no-install-recommends
podczas instalacji paczek

apt-get install --no-install-recommends firmware-linux  firmware-linux-nonfree sudo  network-manager vim intel-microcode (amd64-microcode) build-essential  locales localepurge console-setup console-data kbd

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

dpkg-reconfigure locales

en_US.UTF-8, pl_PL.UTF-8 , en_US, pl_PL > Yes > Yes .

dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration

Wybieramy odpowiednio: model -> Polish -> Right Alt (AltGr) -> Right Control

 dpkg-reconfigure console-setup

 UTF-8 -> Latin2 -> Terminus -> 8x16 

echo "test" > /etc/hostname

dodaj do /etc/hosts

127.0.1.1    test.localdomain test

ls /sys/class/net

enp7s0  lo  wlp6s0

tworzymy /etc/network/interfaces   według wzoru

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

#dla dhcp:

auto eth0

allow-hotplug eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

Przykład dla statycznego ip: (broadcast and gateway are optional)

#

#auto eth0

#iface eth0 inet static

#   address 10.1.7.61

#   network 10.1.0.0/16

#   netmask 255.255.0.0

#   broadcast 10.1.255.255

#   gateway 10.1.255.253

podstawiająć enpXsX lub wlpXsX w miejsce eth0

apt install dhcpcd5 network-manager

passwd

useradd jan -m -U -c "Jan Kowalski" -s /bin/bash

psswd jan

usermod -aG sudo jan

grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB

lub grub-install  /dev/sdX  jeśli bios install

update-grub

Ustawienie klawiatury podczas startu systemu,  w pliku /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf ustawiamy zmienną KEYMAP=y za pomocą update-initramfs -u -k all generujemy nowy initframs. 

umount -a

exit

reboot now

logowanie do gołego systemu instalacja gui i reszty

OPENBOX

apt-get install --no-install-recommends xinit slim / wdm

htop tint2 obconf obsession wpasupplicant openbox xserver-xorg-core 

xserver-xorg-video-intel (xserver-xorg-video-radeon /xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu)  

xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi 

xfonts-terminus xfonts-100dpi-transcoded xfonts-75dpi-transcoded 

xserver-xorg-input-evdev x11-xserver-utils rtkit 

x11-xkb-utils rxvt-unicode network-manager  gnome-network-nanager menu neovim 

firefox-esr policykit-1 dbus-x11 gvfs udisks2 

libreoffice-core libreoffice-l10n-pl libreoffice-help-pl libreoffice-writer libreoffice-calc 

libreoffice-impress  atril mousepad pcmanfm pulseaudio pavucontrol gsimplecal fech volumeicon-alsa

sudo apt install build-essential udev gzip bzip2 zip unzip rar unrar p7zip-full xarchiver

openbox-menu lxmenu-data

pomiędzy <menu id="root-menu" label="Openbox 3">i </menu> dodać

<menu execute="openbopenbox-menu lxde-applications.menu" id="apps" label="Applications"/>

Zciągnij i skompiluj menumaker

=====================================================================================

MINIMALNE KDE

apt-get install --no-install-recommends kde-plasma-desktop plasma-nm ark kate kcalc kde-spectacle okular

Debian instalacja chroot prawie jak ARCH

chroot /target/ /bin/bash


root@debian:/home/dw# apt-get install --no-install-recommends xinit slim /wdm
htop tint2 obconf obsession wpasupplicant openbox xserver-xorg-core
xserver-xorg-video-intel (xserver-xorg-video-radeon /xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu)
xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi
xfonts-terminus xfonts-100dpi-transcoded xfonts-75dpi-transcoded
xserver-xorg-input-evdev x11-xserver-utils rtkit
x11-xkb-utils rxvt-unicode network-manager gnome-network-nanager menu neovim
firefox-esr policykit-1 dbus-x11 gvfs udisks2
libreoffice-core libreoffice-l10n-pl libreoffice-help-pl libreoffice-writer libreoffice-calc
libreoffice-impress atril mousepad pcmanfm pulseaudio pavucontrol gsimplecal fech volumeicon-alsa
sudo apt install build-essential udev gzip bzip2 zip unzip rar unrar p7zip-full xarchiver
openbox-menu lxmenu-data

pomiędzy <menu id="root-menu" label="Openbox 3">i </menu> dodać

<menu execute="openbopenboox-menu lxde-applications.menu" id="apps" label="Applications"/>

Iso check gpg sum

1. gpg --verify SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS.txt 
2. sha512sum -c SHA512SUMS.txt 2>/dev/null | grep firmware-11.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso 

firmware-11.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso: DOBRZE

Deboostrap Debian 11

 https://github.com/aomgiwjc/Unix-Bootstrap-Installs/wiki/Debian-Bootstrap-Chroot-Install---Ext4,-one-drive

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKnkOwdysNs

Apt pinning

https://dug.net.pl/tekst/163/priorytety_pakietow_(apt_pinning__pin_priority)/

root@dw:~# cat /etc/apt/preferences.d/99debian-unstable 

Package: *

Pin: release a=unstable

Pin-Priority: 10

root@dw:~# 

Debian sources.list

https://www.dug.net.pl/tekst/136/lista_repozytoriow_(sources_list)_dla_debiana/

BSD zfs home na oddzielnym dysku

Going by memory since it's been a long while, this is how you do it after the fact:

zfs is datasets. the installer by default create a dataset named user/home:
zroot/usr/home 24.6G 179G 24.6G /usr/home
making sure noone is logged in or using /usr/home/username, so
as root from a console you use zfs commands to rename the existing zroot/usr/home dataset something like
zfs rename zroot/usr/home zroot/usr/home.ORIG
use zfs commands to change the mountpoint, something like
zfs set mountpoint=/usr/home.ORIG zroot/usr/home.ORIG

then assuming your second device is hooked, you use gpart to set it up, set gpt scheme on it, create a partition of type freebsd-zfs, make sure you align and label it as something like "zfs1" or something meaningful
then simply use zfs commands to create a new pool on that partition
zpool create storage gpt/zfs1 or ada1p1 (of course you use your correct label and device names)
then create your new user/home dataset:
zfs create storage/home
set the mountpoint to /usr/home
zfs set mountpoint=/usr/home storage/home

Now you have your home directories on a different device. If you have data in your existing user directories, many ways to copy it over a simple way would be to use tar piping through stdout/stdin. Or rsync or cp -R /usr/home.ORIG /usr/home.
One could also use zfs send/zfs receive if desired. I find that for a home user system with a single or couple of users, cp or tar works good enough.

The installer you would need to drop to a shell at some point and do the partitioning and zpool and dataset creation by hand, pay attention to the mount points, lots of things to keep track of.
That is why people suggested do the install on a single disk, do not create a user, simply get the system up and running. Then you do what I've outlined here, since there are no user directories yet, nothing to copy.

ZFS I learned you want to get yourself copies of the following books by Michael W Lucas:
FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials
FreeBSD Mastery: ZFS (with Allan Jude)
FreeBSD Mastery: Advanced ZFS (with Allan Jude)
Pretty much any "How do I do this" question on ZFS I've ever had are answered in them.